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HomePeople and Plants Lab
People and Plants Lab

‘Archaeobotany’ or ‘Palaeoethnobotany’ (derived from the Greek ‘ancient-people-plants’) is the archaeological science concerned with the recovery and analysis of archaeological plant remains to investigate past human-environment interactions, including past foodways, technologies, trade, landscape management, and much more. 

The ANU School of Archaeology and Anthropology's People and Plants Lab is an archaeobotanical research group focused on community-partnered research across the Asia-Pacific region, including Australia. The research within this group contributes to key archaeological themes and debates, including:

  • The role of plant foods and food processing in human evolution and dispersal;
  • The long-term development of food systems, especially within “hunter-gatherer” and “horticultural” economies;
  • The position of humans in their environment, including as niche constructors involved in the multi-generational development of ecosystems.

The People and Plants Lab is also committed to the co-design of research with Indigenous community partners, and the use of archaeological and ethnobotanical research to support broader research impact for our community partners.

Equipment and Reference Collections

Our lab includes low- and high-powered light microscopes, including an Olympus SZX16A, and a JEOL desktop SEM (shared with users in the ANU School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific). Our comparative reference collections are constantly being developed, and include material from Australia, New Guinea, Oceania, and Southwest Asia. 

Research Group Members:

Dr Anna Florin

Charlie Cooper (3rd-Year Undergrad Research Project) – Archaeobotanical investigations of Jar Site 75, Plain of Jars, Laos

Jalen Green (3rd-Year Undergrad Research Project) – Identifying the anatomical characteristics of yam (Dioscorea spp.) tubers and aerial bulbils

William Jones (Honours) – The archaeobotany of Con Dat, a “hunter-gatherer” shell mound in north-central Vietnam

Natasha Lyall (Honours) – Transforming landscapes: Investigating charred plant macrofossils from Melabong, East Efate, Vanuatu

Elise Matheson (PhD) – The archaeobotany of Juukan, an investigation of plant use on Puutu Kunti Kurrama Country in the semi-arid zone of Australia

The People and Plants Lab also works closely with the TropArch Lab, led by Prof. Tim Denham

Recent Media: 

ABC Radio National’s The Science Show: The Diet of the First Australians 

The Conversation: Ancient mud reveals Australia’s burning history over the past 130,000 years – and shows a way through our fiery future

The Conversation: 65,000 years of food scraps found at Kakadu tell a story of resilience amid changing climate, sea levels and vegetation

Recent Publications:

  • Mariani, Michela, Alastair Wills, Annika Herbert, Matthew A. Adeleye, S. Anna Florin, Haidee Cadd, Simon Connor, Peter Kershaw, Martin Theuerkauf, Janelle Stevenson, Michael-Shawn Fletcher, Scott Mooney, David Bowman, and Simon Haberle. 2024. Shrub cover declined as Indigenous populations expanded across southeastern Australia. Science 386 (6721):567-573.
  • Gaffney, Dylan, Daud A. Tanudirjo, Erlin Novita Idje Djami, Zubair Mas'ud, Abdul Razak Macap, Tristan Russell, Moses Dailom, Yulio Ray, Thomas Higham, Fiona Bradshaw, Fiona Petchey, S. Anna Florin, Patrick Roberts, Mary Lucas, Monica Tromp, Karen Greig, Hermine Xhauflair, Alvaro Montenegro, Robert Hall, Clara Boulanger, Rintaro Ono, Annette Oertle, Denis Scholz, Megan Spitzer, Katherine Szabo, Irene Bertelli, Erika Ribechini, and Simon Haberle. 2024. Human dispersal and plant processing in the Pacific 55 000–50 000 years ago. Antiquity 98 (400):885-904.
  • Skopal, Nicholas, Souliya Bounxaythip, Charlie Cooper, Baptiste Pradier, Tracey Pilgrim, Tahlia Stewart, S. Anna Florin, Tate Devantier-Thomas, Daniel Baker, and Sophie Philip. 2024. Preliminary site report of a stone jar burial in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Archaeological Research in Asia 38.
  • Florin, S. Anna, Andrew S. Fairbairn, M. Nango, Dj. Djandjomerr, Quan Hua, Ben Marwick, David C. Reutens, Richard Fullagar, Mike Smith, Lynley A. Wallis, and Chris Clarkson. 2022. 65,000 years of changing plant food and landscape use at Madjedbebe, Mirarr Country, northern Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 284:107498.
  • Fairbairn, Andrew S., and S. Anna Florin. 2022. Archaeological identification of fragmented nuts and fruits from key Asia‐Pacific economic tree species using anatomical criteria: Comparative analysis of Canarium, Pandanus and Terminalia. Archaeology in Oceania 57 (3):160-188.
  • Florin, S. Anna. 2022. Identifying the presence of vegetative parenchyma. Apollo: University of Cambridge Repository.

Contact us: Please extend any enquiries to Dr Anna Florin (anna.florin@anu.edu.au)